Three-dimensional microneedle systems for photodynamic therapy with reactive oxygen species generation

Joanna Ortyl | Poland

Three-dimensional microneedle systems for photodynamic therapy with reactive oxygen species generation

Joanna Ortyl

Poland

Detail

3D printing technology, especially the VPP (Vat PhotoPolymerization) technique, is becoming increasingly popular in the production of nanostructured materials with precise properties usedin electronics, biomedicine, and materials engineering. A key element of the process is an effective photoinitiation system that ensures controlled polymerization under high-resolution conditions. Traditional photoinitiators often exhibit limited sensitivity, selectivity, and stability, which necessitates the s