Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a functional disorder caused by structural or activity abnormalities of the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmia, and valvular defects. According to the World Health Organization (2019), CVD causes 17.9 million deaths annually 32% of all global deaths of which 85% are due to heart attacks. In Indonesia, the prevalence reaches 1.5% of the population, mostly affecting the elderly (Riskesdas, 2018). Approximately 80% of CVD-related deat