As global demand for renewable energy con2nues to rise due to the decline of fossil fuel resources and growing environmental concerns, exploring alterna2ve energy sources has become increasingly important. Solar and 2dal energy are two promising op2ons because they are abundant, sustainable, and clean. However, each has its limita2ons—solar power relies on sunlight, which is not available at night or during cloudy weather, while 2dal power depends on the consistency of water flow.